I was happy to see integration to Algonquin territory and indigenous culture related programming in 2014 WOW. Please continue to involve local Aboriginal organisations and…

Linda Manning
WOW 2014 participant, Senior Fellow, University of Ottawa
The Ottawa Chinese Community Service Centre is so happy to have joined the OLIP Health and Wellbeing Sector Table. It is clear that OLIP cares about immigrants and refugees and…

Wendy Tang, Ottawa Chinese Community Service Centre
The City of Ottawa will continue to play a lead role in the implementation of the Ottawa Immigration Strategy, just as we did in the founding of OLIP.

Steve Desroches
City Councillor and Deputy Mayor of Ottawa
All the WOW events that I went to were great – WOW does give a sense of a community trying to improve its attraction and retention!

Caroline Andrew
Professor, University of Ottawa
I’m really impressed with the level of energy and commitment around the Health and Wellbeing table and look forward to continuing collaboration between OLIP and OPH.

Marcela Tapia
Ottawa Public Health
In our city’s history, immigrants have always played an important role. They build our economic prosperity, diversify our culture, contribute to our social vitality.

Jim Watson
Mayor of Ottawa
The target beneficiary of the work of OLIP is the whole community. In this short period we have planted together important seeds for Ottawa’s development.  

Dick Stewart
OLIP Council
We are very pleased to have done the “Opportunity Cost of Not Investing in Interpretation” report – it is so important to have clarity on these challenges and…

Hindia Mohamoud, Director, OLIP
The work and expertise that OLIP brings to our community is so important as it helps us to build bridges and break down silos.  I look forward to our continued work together. 

Jim Watson, Mayor of Ottawa
The OLIP Council is committed to leadership.  In only a few years, we have a common vision and priorities, and are up to the task of implementing the Ottawa Immigration Strategy.

Salimatou Diallo
OLIP Council Vice Chair, Assemblée de la francophonie de l'Ontario

Is Ottawa Welcoming to Immigrants?

June 4, 2014

“Is Ottawa a truly welcoming city?” This question is top-of-mind in the run up to WOW 2014.

Ottawa does a fairly good job – perhaps, as good a job as most other Canadian cities – but, clearly, more can be done. Evidence suggests Canada’s capital city is not attracting as many immigrants as other Canadian cities.

Let’s take a moment to ponder on our history, how Ottawa became home to people from so many different countries, and what we can do to persuade more immigrants to make Ottawa home. Mayor Jim Watson spoke for many of us in this proclamation launching Welcoming Ottawa Week in June 2013: “Citizens should be encouraged to recognize the value of diversity and the contributions of immigrants in our community’s economic, cultural, and social life.”

Ottawa and its surrounding regions were inhabited by the Algonquin People when the Europeans settlers first arrived here. The largest initial settlement came from Scottish workers brought in to work on the Rideau Canal in 1827.  Later on, the profitable lumber trade also attracted French and Irish immigrants to settle in this small town.  When Queen Victoria declared Ottawa as the capital for the Dominion of Canada in 1858, it brought in a new wave of migrants eager to work in the nation’s capital. The fact that it was the nation’s capital ensured Ottawa’s population growth would remain steady throughout the early 20th century.

Until late into the 20th century, Ottawa’s immigrants were generally drawn from Europe. This started changing slowly as the rest of the country saw a rapid increase in Asian and African immigrants.  Ottawa’s population started to diversify when large numbers of Caribbean and Arabs began settling down here.  By the late 70’s, there was enough openness to diversity to allow then Mayor Marion Dewar to mobilize Ottawa residents to welcome 4,000 refugees from Vietnam to settle in Ottawa in 1979.  Mayor Dewar`s leadership and the hospitality of Ottawans had a last impact on our city in terms of enabling Vietnamese families to settle, make connections and integrate into the city; and in terms of causing more newcomers to be attracted to Ottawa.  In subsequent years, as in the rest of the country, Chinese, South Asian and the Filipino ethnic populations dominated the immigrant stream. In a span of 10 years (1996- 2006), the proportion of “visible minorities” in Ottawa jumped from 14.5% to 19.4%.  Contributing to the growth of visible minority residents in Ottawa is a large number of African immigrants and refugees from Somalia, Sudan, Congo, and Cameron who settled in Ottawa throughout the 1990s to this day.  International students from all over the world continue to be attracted to Ottawa’s prominent colleges and universities, making Ottawa one of the top destinations in Canada.

Despite this impressive growth in diversity, the city of Ottawa is lagging behind comparable mid-sized Canadian cities like Winnipeg, Edmonton and Calgary in terms of the number of immigrants it attracts. According to 2012 statistics, Ottawa attracted roughly 12,000 immigrants, compared to Calgary’s 29,898.  The lower immigrant settlement in Ottawa can be because of a number of factors. A report by the City of Ottawa identifies the need for promoting Ottawa as a great place for immigrants to settle down. That report also points to immigrant underemployment in the National Capital Region as another factor that drives immigrants away. A study commissioned by the Ottawa Local Immigration Partnership (OLIP) finds “the lack of ability for most immigrants to obtain employment with the federal government is also a strong disincentive.”

Should Ottawa follow the examples of Calgary, Edmonton and Winnipeg and encourage more provincial nominees to settle here? Or are there other things that this city can do to promote more immigration? How do we become more welcoming to immigrants?

OLIP partners believe that successful attraction, retention and integration of immigrants will require a combination of proactive government policies, the commitment and collaboration of all institutions of our community, a shared awareness of the integration process and challenges, and welcoming attitudes by all residents (Ottawa Immigration Strategy, page 20).  Where are we at with all these?

Let’s see.  In the last four years, Ottawa has established its own custom immigration strategy.  The municipal government endorsed the Ottawa immigration strategy and created its own vision and roadmap called the Ottawa Municipal Immigration Strategy.  OLIP partners are engaged in the implementation of the Ottawa Immigration Strategy and there is a great momentum and progress, which if sustained, will for sure help make Ottawa a welcoming city.  City of Ottawa recently launched a new website to promote our city as an ideal home for immigrants. The portal, Immigration Ottawa, describes Ottawa as “diverse, welcoming and vibrant.”

Are we on the right track?  How welcoming is Ottawa to newcomers?  How is our traction on all four paths to making Ottawa welcoming: (1) proactive and responsive government policy; (2) engaged institutions in all sectors of our community; (3) shared awareness of the integration process and challenges; (4) welcoming attitudes by Ottawa residents?

We welcome your thoughts. Write to us your thoughts on what Ottawa can do to attract more welcoming immigrants at info@olip-plio.ca.